St Michael's mount, Cornwall, England
St Michael's mount, Cornwall, England
St Michael's Mount, located in Cornwall, England, is a small tidal island rich in history and legend. The island, which can be reached by foot via a causeway at low tide (or by boat when the tide is in), is crowned by a medieval church and castle. The castle, part of which dates back to the 12th century, has been the home of the St Aubyn family since approximately the 17th century, though it is managed by the National Trust.
The name "St Michael's Mount" derives from a legend that St Michael, the archangel, appeared to local fishermen in the year 495. The island has a counterpart in France, known as Mont Saint-Michel, which is similar both in name and appearance.
Historically, St Michael's Mount has served various roles: from a monastic retreat founded in the early medieval period, to a fortified castle during the Wars of the Roses, and even a strategic point during the Napoleonic Wars. The island has also been a popular location for pilgrimages.
Geologically, the island is notable for its granite outcroppings, and it is connected to the town of Marazion by a man-made causeway, passable at low tide. The island features exotic gardens, which benefit from the temperate climate afforded by the Gulf Stream.
Tourists visiting St Michael's Mount can explore the castle, enjoy the gardens, and take in panoramic views of Mount's Bay. The island also hosts a variety of events throughout the year, from outdoor theatre performances to historical re-enactments.
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